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SALZBURG GLOBAL AMERICAN STUDIES PROGRAM

Past Program

Jul 20, 2021 S721-02

The President, the Press and the People: American Culture

Online

15:00 CET / 09:00 ET / 21:00 HKT

OVERVIEW

Democracy is about ideas and narratives. Stories that provide a common set of facts, influence public opinion, and create majoritarian will. The President, the press, and the people are each primary authors of the American story. Whose version of events determines how Americans see themselves and how the world sees America?

Continuing our series on the future of democracy, the Salzburg Global American Studies Program explored the roles and relationships between the executive branch in the US, the international media, and citizens of global democracy. Given the variety of voices shaping the public’s imagination, how have citizens productively participated in democracy in the past? This “virtual town hall meeting” – the second of three – focused on how the media presents American culture and society.

The multi-component program brought together a diverse interdisciplinary group from North America, Europe, South America, Africa and the Middle East, and Asia to identify and discuss the ways in which media coverage of the US presidency coincides and differs domestically and internationally. Participants analyzed which political, economic, and cultural trends the press chooses to highlight, monitor, and comment upon, in order to discuss how this influences world events, public response and the future of democratic institutions and civic engagement.

The public relies on the media to gain insight into how the president, and other world leaders, view key events, issues, and figures as well as how they use political, economic, and cultural crosscurrents to make policy choices. Nowadays, political leaders can speak directly to their public, engaging citizens in fresh ways or manipulating them to stoke grievance and division. Beyond the news, cultural representations of US presidents – real and fictional – have also long influenced how the world and the US views “leadership of the free world.” Other countries’ reactions to American presidential actions are influenced by their own national media markets and may in turn determine how those media report on their own heads of state.

People
PROGRAM
FOCUS
Related News
Participants
Tunde Adeleke
Professor and Director, Iowa State University, USA
Mazhar Abdelhalim Elshorbagy
Assistant Professor, Political Philosophy and American Politics, Deraya University, Egypt
Lecia Brooks
Chief of Staff and Culture, Southern Poverty Law Center, United States of America
Richard J. Campbell
Retired Educator, USA
Jana Ciglerova
US Correspondent, Denik N, Czech Republic
Mohammed Dajani Daoudi
Executive Director, Wasatia Academic Institute, Israel
Patrick Finnessy
Master Chair in English, Lake Forest Academy, Canada
Clinton Fluker
Curator, African American collections, Emory University's Stuart A. Rose Library
Marty Gecek
Chair Emerita, American Studies Advisory Committee, Salzburg Global Seminar, Austria/USA
Christian Gilde
Professor, Business and Technology Department, University of Montana Western, USA/Austria
Alexandra Glavanakova
Chair of Department of English & American Studies and Associate Professor in American Literature & Culture, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Bulgaria
Molina Klingler
PhD Student and Lecturer, American Studies, University of Wuerzburg, Germany
Andrew Koh
Deputy General Manager and Regional Head of Risk, Habib Bank Ltd, Singapore, Singapore
Martina Kohl
Writer and Lecturer, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Germany
Monica Lopez-Gonzalez
Co-founder & CEO, Cognitive Insights for Artificial Intelligence, United States of America
Samuel Ludwig
Professor at the University of Upper Alsace, France/Switzerland
Vivien Marcow Speiser
Professor and Co- Director, Institute of Arts and Health, Lesley University, USA
Anne Mørk
Editor, Meloni, Denmark
Louis Mendy
Professor of American Studies, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Senegal
Diana Madroane
Associate Professor, West University of Timisoara, Romania
Ruby Maloni
Director, Historian's Atelier, India
Thomas Mantzaris
Independent Scholar, 20th and 21st century American literature, Greece
Ana Maria Manzanas Calvo
Professor, Universidad de Salamanca, Spain
Pazcon Marquez-Padilla
Researcher, Centro de Investigaciones sobre America del Norte, Mexico
Ed Medeiros da Silva
Assistant Professor, University of Lisbon, Portugal
Frank Mehring
Chair of American Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen, Germany
Brianna Menning
Assistant to the President, University of Minnesota, USA
Brenda Murphy
Professor, University of Malta, Malta
Susan Neiman
Director, Einstein Forum, Germany
Joshy Paul
Research Fellow, Centre for Airpower Studies, New Delhi, India
Horia Poenar
Associate Professor, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania
Halina Parafianowicz
Professor, American and modern world history, University of Bialystok, Poland
Franziska Riel
Freelancer & Fellow, Germany
Peter Rose
Sophia Smith Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Anthropology and Senior Fellow, Kahn Liberal Arts Institute, Smith College, and Visiting Scholar, Institute for Research in the Social Sciences, Stanford University
Pascal Rathle
Associate, Council for Inclusive Capitalism, United States of America
Richard Schneider de la Torre
Student, University of Salamanca, Spain
Alex Seago
Professor Emeritus, Richmond, American International University in London, UK
Anthony Siu
Visiting Assistant Professor, Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, Taiwan
Bohdan Szklarski
Associate Professor, University of Warsaw, Poland
Julio Teehankee
Professor, De La Salle University, Philippines
Efthymios Tziokas
Expert-Counsellor, EU Delegation,Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France
Mark Wenig
Retired US Foreign Service Officer, US Dept of State, Austria/USA
Jing Xu
Vice Director, Communication and Culture Research Center; Professor, School of Journalism & Communication, Peking University, China
Srdjan Jovanovic Weiss
Founder, NAO. NYC/ Research Architecture; Visiting Professor, Harvard, USA
FORMAT
  • 60-minute virtual town hall meeting with Fellows and guest speakers
  • Interactive “simulation” exercises provided opportunities for Fellows to build relationships and exchange ideas while exploring multiple scenarios
  • Adherence to the “Chatham House Rule” enabled all participants to speak freely

The 2021 activities will build momentum for a major in-person program at Schloss Leopoldskron, Austria, in summer 2022 to mark the 75th anniversary of the founding of Salzburg Global Seminar, which launched American Studies as an internationally recognized discipline in its own right.

PARTICIPANTS

The 2021 American Studies Program will bring together 30-50 Fellows from the US and around the world, representing a diverse mix of academic and non-academic fields. They will combine perspectives from arts and culture, social commentary, historical and geographical analysis, and politics, business, and economics. Fellows’ backgrounds may include but are not limited to journalists, diplomats, activists, entrepreneurs and program builders. 

OUTCOMES

Town hall discussions will be captured and circulated in a dedicated quarterly American Studies newsletter, supplemented by interviews, features and Fellow-written op-eds.

SERIES GOALS

Salzburg Global is leading a major non-partisan collaboration to help shape a future vision for American Studies in a radically changing world, with five specific goals:

  • Catalyze leadership by universities and American Studies practitioners through rigorous interdisciplinary analysis of the integration and practice of current democratic principles.
  • Activate cross-cutting networks of citizens, scholars and innovators working at the frontiers of democracy and inclusion in the United States and around the world.
  • Incubate new ideas, research collaborations and cultural projects for dissemination through international American Studies associations and networks.
  • Engage new and diverse publics in open dialogue across a variety of platforms, supported by innovative media products and virtual convening tools.
  • Position Salzburg Global Seminar at the forefront of the future evolution of American Studies around the world to mark the organization’s 75th anniversary in 2022.
THEMATIC LENS

To examine “how we see the world – and how the world sees us,” the 2021 American Studies Program will hold a series of interactive virtual town hall meetings. Each town hall will explore the intersections of the American presidency, press and people through a different lens. These lenses will include:

  • American history and society
  • American culture and society
  • American politics and society
  • American business and society
KEY QUESTIONS

Through these lenses, the 2021 program series will seek answers to the following questions:

The President

  • Does coverage of the US president differ to other heads of state? 
  • What are the similarities and differences between coverage by the US press and the international media of the actions of the US president and other heads of state?
  • How has the media impacted presidential behavior?
  • How successful has the president been at controlling public opinion?

The Press

  • How has the style and scope of coverage and the development of new media altered the landscape of public discourse?
  • What has the global media landscape taught us about democracy, civic infrastructure, and accountability?
  • Is 24/7h media scrutiny turning “traditional” journalists from real-time historians?
  • Does traditional journalism continue to wield more legitimacy and impact than social media and new forms of reporting?

The People

  • Has public trust in politics eroded across the world or are new forms of democratic participation alive?
  • Who is a spectator and who is an active influencer of modern democracy?
  • How can the US and other nations reverse the decline in public trust in government and the media to re-energize democratic institutions and civic engagement?